Friday, June 10, 2016

Chinese Volunteers Mars: The question whether to eat willing companion

Li Dapeng micro letter head, he wore a helmet astronaut photograph that says "BRING HIM HOME" (take him home).play In the beginning, the Chengdu Chinese Commercial News reporters Yi Wei and Zhe Shi PS of "Mars Rescue" stills. Results Li Dapeng said: ". HOME is not a planet, but to Mars, we recommend the company to a Web site, take their mug shot is generated now set into the photos you saw." Netherlands "Mars One," the company announced on the 6th, "Mars immigration plan" has entered the third step, the current elected 100 candidates in the near future to accept a five-day test. By then, they will be further reduced to 40 people, including 24 people will eventually be selected company, embarked on a one-way trip to Mars. According to the British "Daily Mail" reported that, "Mars One," the company said in a statement: "In the five-day process, candidates will face challenges this will be the first meeting of all candidates, and prove them. team player. "the latest test items are 90% bOrrowed from NASA, the candidate will carry out the test packet. Chengdu Chinese Commercial News reporters Zai Di and Yi Shijian linked to the Handan City, Hebei Province Forestry Bureau Li Dapeng. In February 2015, and the other a Chinese girl Li Dapeng was included together with "Mars One" program 100 candidates list Last Online Mars. 7 pm, the Chengdu Chinese Commercial News reporters Lian Ji and Dao Liao Li Dapeng. He was the unit to work, normal life and not because of "Mars One," the company's latest statement on the 6th affected. The company made money some learning materials He told reporters: "The next round of selection (third step) when the concrete has not given time to carry out, because the company said the money is still in the fund-raising." With this interpretation, Li Dapeng appreciate. He said: "This is the same start-up companies, the need for round A, B round of financing are now the global economic downturn, they certainly do not find good money." Since the 100 candidates elected last year, "Mars One" company and Li Dapeng, etc. 100 candidates have maintained contact. Li Dapeng said, there is a group e-mail, we are above the exchange, "but I basically just look, seldom speak." In addition, the "Mars One" company gave everyone made learning materials for the third round of selection. By Li Dapeng provide images, the Chengdu Chinese Commercial News reporters Fa Xian and Yi Gongyou 10 parts of the material is in English, including "food for survival on Mars," "human health and the performance of the space environment," "Mars moved to laws and regulations "Wait. Li Dapeng told reporters: "Just get the material to turn into a word, then the translation software, difficult to understand and then pull the average down 20, you must master the material before the next round of selection in plain English, awkward enough..." Chinese Volunteers Mars: The question whether to eat willing companion Mars One company's Web site to promote its image Unfortunately, little girls and different ethnic groups It is reported that 100 candidates selected from around the world, specializing is different. When asked about the advantages of their own, Li Dapeng said: "I am from the School of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Department of Plant graduated if I go to Mars, it helps to develop crops, learning life support systems principle, is very useful. . " "Mars One" company asked 100 candidates to select their own partner team, 10 people in each group, a total of 10 groups. Selection time, 90% are borrowed from NASA (NASA) of the selection means. Li Dapeng pick a group, but because there is a big inconvenience communication may affect his exchange with other team members. Sien and Li Dapeng side is selected with Chinese girl. Li Dapeng said: "Her parents were aerospace circles, is likely to find out how to get NASA selection but I did not tell her in a group.." For singles, Li Dapeng attitude is very good, he did not deliberately physical training. He said: "When the selection time to settle down to practice, never too late." Meanwhile, Li Dapeng also believes that there will be results in the selection of the Chinese people, "China and the US are two of the richest countries in the world large Chinese influence, China. population, attract ratings. "he explained. If very little food, how would you do? "Sometimes people need to leave the smallest appetite" According to Li Dapeng said, January 19, 2015, "Mars One" in an interview when asked him: "to Mars, if there is the opportunity to come back, you come back?" Li Dapeng answer is: "Do not come back, return risk too Big." For this answer, he explains: "People in the weightless environment of osteoporosis will stay too long, not suited to the Earth launching spacecraft landed risky In addition, return seven months, who knows what will happen in space... " According to media reports, recently in a video, "Mars One" part company asked the candidates: "? If you have very little food, you will consider whether astronauts eat counterparts," Li Dapeng has not been 'Mars One "the company asked this question. When reporters asked this question, Li Dapeng did not give a clear answer. He replied: "organism is an energy carrier, it can be transformed into another form of eat course need to analyze specific issues, sometimes people need to leave the smallest appetite.." How do you see "Mars One" program? Frozen Games - Juegos de Frozen - Jogos de Frozen - Permainan Frozen - Игры Холодное сердце
Giochi di Frozen - Frozen Spelletjes - Gry Kraina lodu - Elsa Spiele - Jeux de Frozen - Elsa Oyunlari "I do not think it is a hoax." 2015 United States Twentieth Century Fox released a book called "Mars Rescue" movie. Li Dapeng also saw the film. He told reporters: "Look at the time, and did not lead to surging heart but I always pick the movie where violations of scientific knowledge.." Commenting on Mars planting time, Li Dapeng said: "It is to air on Mars from Earth in the short term food costs less. soil on Mars can not be directly used, there are many harmful ingredients. cost planted on Mars will have a significant, involving the construction of a greenhouse or something. but in the long run, it is also necessary to solve the problem. " Speaking of "Mars One" plan, Li Dapeng do not think it is a scam. He told Chengdu Business Daily reporter: "The idea sounds crazy, but they do not dare to think we will not because of the likelihood of success is very low attempt, so that no one can be on Mars, the only people increasingly try. the more likely the chance of success. in addition, by participating, I also learned a lot. Whatever the outcome, this is not the experience of others. " "I do not think they can be made" Since last February 20, Li Dapeng find yourself moment "fire". "Mars One" overwhelming news media across the country have come to interview or telephone connection. According to earlier media reports, last year's Lunar New Year III 20:00, Li Dapeng hurried to attend high school in the New Year party. We laugh and said: "! You do photo on Mars" Speaking of the possibility of "Mars One" program implemented when the Chengdu Business Daily reporter Li Dapeng said: "I do not think they can make it as we all know, the most likely at this stage is the US company SpaceX. . people veterans experienced, technology, money, and the whole package. 'Mars One' does not have a cooperation agreement with the SpaceX, so little likelihood of success. " Since becoming a candidate, "Mars One" program, Li Dapeng's family strongly opposed. 34 years old, he is now the father of two children. He told reporters: "My family has always been opposed to actually doing this, I am now the most realistic hope is that through this activity a trip to the country only.."

China and the US "double" Academician Wang Xiaodong: "outside the system" is how the magic of research institutes exist?

In a famous study of apoptosis China, the American Academy of "double" Academician Wang Xiaodong, seems to play Free Dora Games have been accustomed implicitly yourself out of the media spotlight. Beijing Institute of Biological Sciences returning thirteen years, as his life sciences scientists, the public most "familiar" image should have a national science and technology system reform "plots," said (NIBS, hereinafter referred to as "the North Health") founder and director. This was later known as the most efficient special about China Institute of Scientific Research is to break the "iron rice bowl", the use of full employment, irrespective of the results within five years, giving researchers full freedom of scientific research and space. Wang Xiaodong's low-key this popularity, partly thanks to the Peking University Professor of Lifelong Rao in 2011 blog post "Why institute a successful marginalized" caused uproar. Another high-profile, in January 2015 the creation of Forum for the Future conference, there has been dean of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University Yigong Shi, Wang Xiaodong Rao and three outstanding Chinese biologists for the first time on the same stage as the keynote address of the event. In February, Bao Xiaodong and former Solutia Inc. (Bioduro) founder Ole strong (John Oyler) co-founder of Baiji China (Beijing) Biological Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Baiji Shenzhou") landed on the US Nasdaq contrarian Nasdaq, became in 2016 the first US IPO Chinese companies. This time the direct cause Xiaodong appearances, he and Rao is a diversified private capital founded by science award - Future Science Award as biologists judges. "I feel this thing is really a major event in our country's scientific community, in fact, if done well will have a great push." ​​Said Wang Xiaodong, standard awards the prize, is occurring in the future most of the Greater influential scientific discovery. 40-year-old courage America also returned once described Yigong Shi Xiaodong, "he has reached the highest position from the new Chinese go out of Chinese scientists in the United States can be achieved." This decision was made to return home, to Xiaodong is not easy. Abroad when Wang Xiaodong did not expect to be so long in the United States, from the United States to study in 1985 to become a tenured professor at Southwestern Medical Center in Texas, in the United States 20 years, has been returned to Wang Xiaodong's plans. And most of those seniors after retirement before returning overseas compared to only 40 years old when he made this decision. Create mind Beisheng that is at the initiative of six Singapore Chinese scientists produced, intended to Singapore Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (IMCB) as a template to establish China IMCB. In 2003, the global recruitment Beisheng so the way, from more than 20 candidates in the selection of candidates, Professor University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Wang Xiaodong, Deng Xingwang tenured professor at Yale University as co-director. When Wang Xiaodong decided to return to the North to accept the letter of appointment student when he heard the voices of doubt is the biggest: Can this decision after the point again and again, 40 years of age you are at the peak of scientific research, but also to your US laboratory research conditions impeccable, can you wait until age 60 and then come back? When 53-year-old Wang Xiaodong Looking back 10 years ago we made the decision, only 40 years old she really glad courage. China and the US "double" Academician Wang Xiaodong: "outside the system" is how the magic of research institutes exist? Learn to "compromise" Even trying turned down many opportunities for public appearance as director of Beisheng Xiaodong also often lamented everywhere at once. For reasons not love the spotlight, Xiaodong face of the "First Financial Daily" respect, because he does not have that interest, "You have to always play Bubble Shooter Classic have a balance in the end is what kind of audience for? If you always face Volkswagen, which in fact we really do science (people) how much is a little 'disdain' of. " Xiaodong where scientists circles, there is a joke that as a scientist every last newspaper will lose a friend; on a television will lose all of your friends. Based because even the scientists, the media, said that words are not always precise enough, which is not precise enough, then go back through the media, scientists colleagues easily to you marked "kitsch" label. "See you say that you think 'kitsch', you 'kitsch' to be looked down upon if you often 'kitsch', I am sure you already know this person from (research) the first line down." Wang Xiaodong said. In order to ensure enough time and energy on their experiments, Wang Xiaodong gave themselves set the rules, to go abroad to participate in academic conferences annually no more than twice a week for not less than six days. But now, we want to adhere to this rule is becoming increasingly difficult. "I am now in the laboratory can be difficult to ensure enough time though for me in the lab is the most enjoyable time." New Year's Day a few years ago, a friend called me and asked Wang Xiaodong Where is he on vacation. Xiaodong is really on vacation, but his definition of a vacation is the opportunity to stay in the lab. In fact, so many years after returning home, Wang Xiaodong has learned to let go, and gradually accepted to attend some public events are research institutes must exist, but many times he will therefore somewhat guilty. April 2004, Wang Xiaodong to 41-year-old "young" was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, became the first person in mainland China more than two hundred thousand students in the United States to enter the United States up to the scientific community hall was also the youngest scholar. Today, the greatest feeling Xiaodong has crossed the threshold of 50 years is the time more and more valuable, if you can spend time in the laboratory may be the best use of his time. But "preference" Laboratory Xiaodong face of "First Financial Daily" reporters when also admitted that scientists to a certain age to learn to let go, for example, try to put their focus on training the next generation. Today, Xiaodong for their demands are not trying to get myself lazy mind, sometimes not necessarily have to be, I stayed inside the lab, but the brain can not stop thinking of the experiment. Adhere to the "outside the system" North student is often described as a rather maverick outside presence. The English name of the North Health --Nation Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (National Institute of Life Sciences, Beijing) - is not consistent with its Chinese name, which to some extent, it also suggests the complexity of origin. China and the US "double" Academician Wang Xiaodong: "outside the system" is how the magic of research institutes exist? There was media such statements Beisheng the particularity: in China, almost 99.99% of the Chinese Academy of Sciences research institutions affiliated with major universities and the Ministry of Science system, now independent of this huge system, only the south and the north two agencies : First, the Beijing Genomics Institute in Shenzhen, the other is the North Health. BGI Group chairman Wang Jian said in an interview that the country where the talent to regard North Health assessment and treatment to open a "hole" envy. Wang Xiaodong did not deny the particularity of the North students, and emphasize this specificity is based on the book by the North Health. "There is no way this particularity in a small environment inside to plant an experimental field, if the environment is complete with a pass, and the environment have a variety of problems, your small environment it is difficult to live independently." Many returnees and scholars, as just returned those years, Xiaodong took a long time to adapt to China's scientific research institutions. "Domestic scientific community is relatively small, you can really understand and appreciate your 'expert' is not much." Compared to overseas mature evaluation system in the early Xiaodong need to repeatedly "superior" science in the end what they are doing, how important. "You do really creative scientific research, it really is not a smooth process, nor should it be a performance engineering, as a pioneer, you always have to go through all the well-being." There are a lot of people to China's scientific development opened a lot of prescription as soon as possible, and Xiaodong prescription is to do independent research institute. "Because we Chinese do not have a sufficient number of really good scientists, scientists insufficient foundation not open more prescription will not work, even if some prescriptions can temporarily pushed up the level of a subject, but not sustainable. We need to talent, resources and institutional development effort to create innovation system. " From research to high-tech enterprises, Wang Xiaodong prescription science than business, we need to train professionals in all aspects. However, the background can not be ignored is that now some of China's high-tech areas of extreme lack of suitable talent. Because many areas not previously done, not done there can be no ready-made right people. Preference ambitious man In 2012, aged 41, from the North Health researcher Li Wenhui on "eLife" magazine published about the hepatitis B virus receptor studies. This finding is considered to be the domestic industry "in China really made a major breakthrough in the life sciences." And Li Wenhui from 2007 to the North Health 2012, in the past five years, only sent a small article. A research institution even allow their staff up to five play Nail Games years time no decent "performance", which the scientific community in the country is unimaginable. But this is broken by North Health Research "iron rice bowl", the use of full employment, irrespective of the results within five years, given the special nature of the outcome of the full freedom of scientific research and space. After ten years of experience specialized development, Beisheng the hand over the transcripts are: the inner researchers have published papers in top international journal "Science", "Nature", "cell" and more than 30, the quality of the industry leaders; in 2012, Howard Hughes Medical Institute United States the world's leading research institutions, awarded 28 researchers from 17 countries of the "outstanding international young scientists" title, selected seven Chinese people, Beisheng the exclusive four seats. International Steering Committee on Science by the Nobel Prize winner, American Academy of Sciences and other components of the North Health had commented: "the world has no other institutes can in such a short time, in the field of international research occupy such an important position." It is worth mentioning that the North where raw talent selection, and do not value the past has been how kind of results, but more concerned about the planned introduction of talent do the project overall objectives are bold enough. "A lot of people plan submitted concern assessment is not rigorous enough, is not a viable, feasible I do not care, all I need is an ambitious man. Bold vision and courage, this is the real exploratory research. If you do not like brain hole wide open capacity, which is always a low level of scientific research. "according to Wang Xiaodong expression, all the plans he is currently seen, so far have not been able to complete as planned. Because a real plan to see very far, many of the details is not possible to be able to advance in the early "fill" go. And many scientists, like Xiaodong unknown bring pleasure, bluntly, "If the road ahead has been able to see clearly, it is boring." The discovery of such a scientific achievement, are often scarce, and work had to be done, do not find it, but nobody knows what to do when working to get really play Hair Games valuable discovery. Xiaodong not avoid so many years, every day to face the failure is a very terrible thing, but he gave his prescription heart is strong enough to be able to have a firm direction, not entirely like to hear what other people say what went doing what.

First Financial Technology and Innovation Conference come to an end

Human gene technology to help students get healthy and live healthy. Health and everyone closely, and technological advances in this play Baby Games area is also facing a huge opportunity. Genetically Roundtable, BGI Shenzhen Co., Ltd. Chief Operating Officer Zhang Ling spoke of gene technology is indeed able to bring social technology applications enormous economic benefits and social benefits. Beijing Boao Crystal Code Biotechnology Co., Ltd., chairman, president Xujun Quan through interpretation Us deafness screening genetic screening product how gene defects lead to deafness and timely prevention, examples of new genetic techniques can human health interventions, mass reduce birth defects. President of Thermo Fisher Scientific China, Jiang Zhicheng is one of the world's two providers sequencer. He proposed gene technology innovation does not come from the technology itself, but also need to educate patients, so people can really understand what they bring gene technology can give. WuXi PharmaTech, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Yang Qing, and then share the advances in genetic technology, how to make the average person benefit. And Yi true biological (Veritas Genetics), founder of Zhao Yi Ning, president of Volkswagen in genetic testing errors were thinking, he said: "The future of every newborn infant should be measured genome-wide set up genetic profiles, through which genetic information can be selected the right medication, can select the correct intervention. the identification of this gene, in ten years I think we should have got every newborn, it is our responsibility to each human gene. " GTJA Investment Group Managing Partner Wang Haijiao more concerned about the impact of gene technology change of investment, he said: "When you clearly technology gene in this area is constantly iterations, then your expectations with the actual gap may be your risk, this change is not a risk. we will consider classifying entire technology up time, there has entered the stage of commercialization of technology, by promoting the capital, you can quickly copy reduce costs, serve the community. " Intelligent Data redefine the future financial technology Big Data is a sweeping government, business, academic revolution. Who mastered the acquisition, storage, search, sharing, analysis, and more efficient play Dog Games technology and methods presented, grasps the future. By the CBN New Media Technologies and General Huang Lei presided over the "who's smart data" roundtable forum, please ruyi.ai founder and CEO Xie Dianxia, ​​TouchPal co-founder and CEO Wang Jialiang, Group CEO Xu Shang Dynasty Air America online chairman and CEO Guo Man explore how intelligent data play a role in the future. Air America Online Chairman and CEO Guo Man led the Air Group, a strategic transformation through WIFI mobile field layout, so that long-distance travel tools as aircraft and trains are no longer islands of information. Guo Man said: "The first is the massive big data, and the second is alive and can be continuously updated. Also for the "mass" of the big data features Shang Group CEO Xu pointed out: "Mining truly useful information from massive amounts of data which is concentrated in the process to define artificial intelligence as the identification data, the depth of learning some parts. the key factor in one vertical field summed up the law so as to achieve the organization beyond human purpose. " TouchPal co-founder and CEO Wang Jialiang then talked about the user: "With big data, by reading the micro-channel micro-Bo, the usual and customary users use, summarize some laws, the analysis of user needs, and predict what the user may need to enter the next step even these words want to enter what "ruyi.ai founder and CEO of his own company Xiedian Xia joke is eating big data:." smart hardware robot or a wide variety of applications, providing a new way to interact , in the past may be the web, APP, natural language understanding, and has now become an open platform library, eating is the big data, spit a smart data. " Vice president of ants gold dress, chief data scientist, National Distinguished experts paint people plan far pointed out that Internet banking is the use of the Internet and big data technology to provide a better user experience to develop better products. "What DT era do? Discover the laws behind the data. Ant gold service Internet banking is the emphasis on user-centric, all put into service by phone, tablet, PC all direct user-oriented services, the user everything at your fingertips "paint so far sketched out the operating rules of the ants gold dress. As a financial expert, Lu Jin the Chairman and CEO of Health count sunflower keynote address "Fin-tech for Chinese financial impact", gives his views on financial technology: the Internet can not only financial services to a broad customer base , you can put a lot of risk become transparent, can reduce the risk of dispersion, but also the relevant information on the strategic markets match up with the cast to create a pattern, or even a lot of credit problems can be solved by the block chain. After the wave of the Internet boom in finance, ushered in a block chain technology, how technology represents the future of the financial industry chain block? Bubi Jiang Hai, founder and CEO, said: "" block chain applications, mainly in the process of asset data, greatly reducing the cost of trade finance, make equity trading more convenient. "I-Center, Tsinghua University tutor, quantum physics doctoral Han Feng affirmed the positive block chain:" The idea is to block the chain completely removed, and is distributed by the fair proved, again, only spent large data level, in order to ascertain play Cat Games who it belongs to, in the capital markets have a clear property rights is not the original technical things clear, and that the entire market is a huge change. " Future trips: Combining people and cars In the "car and travel and insurgents," the roundtable forum, EMBA Distinguished Professor of Fudan University, Associate Professor, School of Management, University of Lethbridge, Canada Bao Jian Yong, founder and CEO Easy to Hang Zhou car, Daimler Chi Heng Transport Services Group Chief Executive Officer of China and Asia-Pacific business development head of Baiyue Ren, Mount worship cycling co-founder and CEO Wang Xiaofeng, PwC partner Peng thought Eliot wave of the future automotive industry were discussed. Easy car to bicycle founder, co-founder and CEO of Hang Zhou Mount worship and CEO Xiaofeng proposed a "car-free" of the future from different angles. Hang Zhou said: "The car concept will change the nature of automobile traffic robots, the core of the future of this robot is to finish in combination with people." Wang Xiaofeng said that the future of transport must be able to help reduce traffic congestion, as as the core, which is a need to adjust it or share it, how easy to use it, how to use it with a low-cost price. PwC thought Eliot partner Peng Bo said:. "The car itself has a very rational and calculated investment, and science and technology with the development of emotional factors will gradually enhance this sensibility is not personal, but can give a whole society values, brings identity. this makes the car will become a platform for future life and work. Daimler Chi transportation services Group China CEO and President Asia Pacific business development Leader Bai Yueren hold similar views, he believed that the development of technology could lead to more choice, while at the same time the flexibility to use the most important thing is to give the car a good experience, "not just the car itself, but it is a good into our lives were. " The round table moderator, EMBA Distinguished Professor of Fudan University, Associate Professor, School of Management, Mr. Bao Jian Yong, University of Lethbridge, Canada published a summary of views: either car-free technology, or the more features and expectations poured into the car, and only in practice of the process of innovation to be able to understand the car in the end is what play Girl Games the future looks like, from this perspective, the future of the car and the car must be binding.

Baidu search to the president of the Dragon: The upgrade and extension number one hundred

The Dragon said, while one hundred number will integrate various resources, so that the contents of play Angela Games multi-platform, one-stop display, content publishers can click-through rate, read, share count, and share the path other indicators and statistical analysis. In addition, 100 numbers will facilitate the promotion of high-quality content in forwarding the whole platform. The future will be the introduction of pay to read, to get more revenue. Analysts pointed out that the Dragon in this statement means that Baidu future content will devote more energy and resources, Baidu also officially joined the war content. The following is the president of Baidu search to the Dragon speech: The Dragon: With the mobile Internet trend, Baidu launched a very early ecological construction. We found that the number of our traffic growth in the number of active users and very fast, Baidu in mobile traffic growth rate has significantly more than the PC Internet, and sustained upward trend. Today, a look at data in mobile search, the first quarter of 2016 has reached 663 million, can be said to have completed the transition Baidu mobile search great alliance. But Baidu is not satisfied with these results to provide users with a better product experience, Baidu through continuous technological innovation, generate innovation and continuous self-break, to build a comprehensive new search. Now I would like to tell you what is Baidu's new search? What is the first new yes? From the trend point of view, through the PC Internet era, from the PC to the Internet will soon enter the mobile Internet. We all know the main situations of everyday communication, mainly through visual and auditory to complete, because through these more natural, we believe that with the continuous development of smart technology, humans will draw closer and closer to the natural, easy to use and personalize of. Human computer interaction more natural, interactive search not only text, but also smarter and more natural. In the era of change, Baidu has been at the front, Baidu based on the creation of many years of technical development, the term search, image search, etc. in the form of interaction. Robin also just to show you the voice and image recognition technology has made significant progress, these breakthroughs allow other search images bring great convenience, combined with artificial future searches more natural. Following AI representatives more convenient in the intelligent interaction, providing people with more convenient information service, not play Baby Games only ordering, counting, reading the newspaper, reported the weather, to accompany singing, playing games, not missing will be the future of our lives "friend". Smart, from Baidu on strong technical accumulation and continuous innovation. The second new: efficient content meet. In traditional search, our results may be fragmented, very irregular, and often do not need to click the lower benefit the information obtained, the user experience is not very good. So Baidu in search of new organic finishing, including articles, videos, news, etc., to provide a better content experience. Baidu for mobile products, to redefine public service elements of the search, the formation of more HD content, use a one-stop information to meet user needs, the organic integration of information content. Such as can be found today in Dali Dali, you can see Dali encyclopedic information, you can also see the Raiders accommodation and other tourism information, you can better understand. The third new: a one-stop service platform, to meet more users 'Instant' needs. Open multi-platform, service polymerization massive resources, connecting line 3600, can be found on the Baidu platform to a wide range of services, very convenient. For instance, we again found a store name, there will be presentation of the shop can be scheduled before payment can be made to complete the entire process. The era of personalized, individualized needs of different users to search different keywords have different information technology, we can more accurately determine the user's needs, to meet the real needs of customers. The data is based on Baidu search map, sticky, paste it and so on, we have the majority of users, combined with the actual user, the user's time and other ancillary services to in-depth understanding of dynamic user. For example, a user searches for "Song Qian" message, fans will be able to search a lot of information Song Qian, personalized presentation of search results, for example, and then search for "Beijing Weather", will produce a different message, "weather" for promoting content Dating can be a restaurant, a couple of places to play. By phone Baidu home page, according to the rendering of content in Baidu up hot spots, as well as Baidu news, go to the above presentation. All technical innovation and product innovation, is to provide a better user experience. Internet users rights protection mechanisms, so that the user experience has been effectively met. To achieve this new search, we need to build a new health and ecological benefit, including ecological services, as well as the content of ecology, two ecology. Services Ecology: the business enabling, rejuvenates microflora. In addition to our meals, we realized the vast majority of business cost pressures. We search glutinous rice and maps platform to launch a variety of marketing Baidu train car, help businesses achieve precise recommendation. Shop to help businesses achieve operational intelligence, management and so on. In short, our aim is to provide multi-faceted services for businesses, build more new life into the service ecosystem. Currently Baidu rice in addition to play Barbie Cooking Games catering, amateur, also introduced a lot as: 4S shop maintenance, home service, second-hand cars, etc., rice has become China's most comprehensive e-commerce platform, currently has 1.6 million service aggregates businesses, and to achieve a month trading volume was 3.4 billion. Content Ecosystem: improve cooperation mechanisms, to create win-win platform for the dissemination of high-quality content. We will provide a new publishing tools to help partners upload content, management, together with a benefit-sharing. Can give users a better experience, will provide an opportunity to show the appropriate content. There are third-party affiliate traffic, that is, resources cooperation to jointly to enhance the visibility of content, media influence. Benefit-sharing, we will Baidu to promote related products and technologies, we realized the potential of content, and achieve win-win partnership. Take this opportunity, we want to introduce today, we're upgrading and promotion of products, Baidu one hundred numbers, media, institutions and the media since the introduction of powerful publishing platform, we can launch a variety of short video clips. While one hundred numbers will integrate the resources, let us content, multi-platform, one-stop display, content publishers can click-through rate, read, share count, and share the path other indicators and statistical analysis. In addition, 100 numbers will facilitate the promotion of high-quality content in forwarding the whole platform. The future will be the introduction of pay to read, to get more revenue. This is the number of registered one hundred pages and flyers, online publicity, since at present a large number of media and media production, added the platform number one hundred. Note by the application, the application has reached nearly ten thousand people, the number is still growing, welcome partners to visit this site to learn more about our products and services. In an ecological benefit, but also to promote the healthy ecological construction. Promote better user experience to promote a healthy and ecological order, encourage original content, to achieve high-quality content and beautiful style, promote user experience, development of ecological health. New Ecology, many new alliances latitude, not only is the original flow type of alliance, or a combination of multi-faceted based on new ecological, content and so on. In this process, to achieve such sharing. We have accumulated a lot of resources, a new search, nascent, Baidu has been ready for you. We hope to provide here partners to achieve win-win situation on the play Barbie Games entire ecosystem, to help people realize their dreams. Here again we called to welcome you all alliance partners, to participate in various aspects of ecological construction Baidu platform to achieve healthy development of the whole Union.

Huawei sued Samsung why domestic mobile phone manufacturers pressure?

Because while lifting Samsung patent litigation in the United States two, Huawei will also fighting till the Chinese mainland.play Olaf Games This can create a case, the next step will help Huawei to collect royalties in the local community to other domestic mobile phone manufacturers. Cisco has been prosecuted as an object, a painful experience for Huawei patent restricted in recent years continued to invest heavily in the development of technology, especially in the field of communication is the basis of networking and build the world's leading patent pool. As a research-based company Huawei existence of scientific and technological innovation has positive guiding role. However, some experts believe that intellectual property protection, and promote scientific and technological innovation need to be considered, but at the same time how to charge royalties on the survival of SMEs also need to be considered. Huawei Samsung patent litigation What are the implications? How to protect intellectual property rights? People Post Press Gesha Blue Dragon recently launched a discussion. Expand overseas may encounter v. In the past due to the high-pass "reverse License" protection mechanisms exist, coupled with relatively high domestic cost of rights of intellectual property,play Talking Angela Games domestic and overseas mobile phone market is almost a common phenomenon intellectual property war insulation. By 2015, after the end of the NDRC Qualcomm antitrust investigation, reached five corrective measures, one of which includes, "China's mobile phone manufacturers no longer require a patent license for a free reverse." "Reverse License" mechanism, use Qualcomm chip companies need to be licensed its intellectual property to Qualcomm, but Qualcomm is not the business requirements of the intellectual property rights to Qualcomm customers levy royalties. After the cancellation mechanism, part of the domestic mobile phone manufacturers may need to include a lot of communication, including Huawei patent holders to pay royalties. Data show that the current LTE (4G) mobile phone patent owners hope the whole accounting for royalties received by more than 30 percent, including a high-pass (3.25%), Alcatel-Lucent (and Nokia have merged, 2%), Nokia (1.5%), Huawei (1.5%), ZTE (1%) and the like. For the domestic mobile phone manufacturers, this means that pay more royalties on meager profits more difficult to support the sustainable development of enterprises. Patent challenge domestic mobile phone manufacturers not only from the domestic market, due to the Chinese mobile phone market gradually saturated, competition and reshuffle, mobile phone manufacturers are forced to still 20% to 30% of some overseas markets to expand smartphone penetration living space. While overseas markets, the overall weak patent portfolio manufacturers may also face the risk of patent litigation uncertainty, such as the respondent, ranging from the need to pay compensation, weight may be banned products. Thus, the patent may restrict the ability of domestic mobile phone manufacturers to sea, then in vain missed opportunities for new markets. Expert: SMEs can not be ignored People from the government said domestic intellectual property protection system will be strictly implemented. "For new business models, new forms of business, ongoing patent protection legislation, including the Internet, and other electricity providers." SIPO Protection Coordination Division Dong Rui new representation. So, what kind of ways to protect intellectual property rights more in line with Chinese reality? Experts believe that some of the participants of the Salon, balance the interests of big business and SMEs are also important. "From the industry point of view, we need to support large enterprises to innovate, but the industry as a whole, from the creation of value, solving the employment point of view, SMEs can not be completely ignored." China Institute of Information and Communication unnamed experts said. And because a large number of domestic mobile phone enterprises and supporting parts enterprises in the industry value chain, low income, such as copying the patent protection abroad, irrespective of profit distribution to the actual situation, may lead to higher royalty income in corporate profits, even if perfectly designed system is also difficult to implement. Several industry giants jointly patented technology monopoly industries is the current reality of the industry, its position find it difficult to be challenged. Beijing lawyer Dong Zhengwei two high that in the protection of intellectual property giant to get a reasonable return, but also necessary antitrust means of exorbitant royalties behavior constraints. "From the perspective of patent law to protect innovation, encourage inventions, patentable invention, so people enjoy patent results in a certain play Barbie Dress Up Games period, but on the other hand, we are concerned that because of the monopoly of patented technologies, to achieve high economic interests, not even limited to economic interests, so that some SMEs may impede competition, and even that scientific and technological innovation. "Dong Zhengwei said. Deputy general manager of Beijing Sino market research firm Sun Qi believes that some Chinese mobile phone companies should complement the patent short board, multi-faceted strengthen their capacity. "In the past, we look for the mobile phone industry is a core element of price, brand, channel, plus the quality of service, followed by the patent will become its elements." Sun Qi said. And in the domestic mobile phone manufacturers to sea, he suggested that "Baotuan sea" or "fully prepared to go to sea," "under the patent insufficient reserve situation, in law, as well as funding the experience, we should not have accumulated more ? ' Communications industry expert Xiang Ligang (microblogging) that "reverse license" mechanism Qualcomm has been forced to give up the double-edged sword, should be to look at two aspects: on the one hand, it is indeed a "rude" and "unreasonable sex ", has been made for the requirements of a large number of patents is not fair to businesses, on the other hand, the new mechanism is a protective vendors enter the market, has a certain value. Xiang Ligang said that the ability to find other new alternative mechanism to help disadvantaged businesses through patent strength giant joint force balance play Cooking Games for the small mobile phone business development is critical.

Faced with unprecedented challenges depend on what the future of the association revival?

Lenovo Group Chairman and CEO Yang Yuanqing in an interview Artesyn Technologies, said in the past Lenovo is a company device, PC or play Elsa Games mobile phone just to have a good product, then sell it to the consumer on the line. But after things appear, the association is determined to become a customer-centric company. In fact, Lenovo recently released 2015 earnings makes the company suffered outside attention, its main business of PC and mobile are underperforming. Yang has said that in February this year, although the association is currently in the doldrums, but only the first down, another to climb higher peaks. Lenovo suffered in the end what? Do what response? Is there the opportunity to stand? Artesyn Technologies in an interview with the recent Lenovo numerous executives, based on combing Lenovo wrong committed in the past, recent changes made and future business focus to its comprehensive understanding of the outside world. Lenovo miss something? Over the past year, Lenovo Group's main business PC and mobile services is not ideal. 2015 fiscal year, Lenovo's PC Group's revenue fell 11% to $ 29.646 billion, revenue of mobile services despite rose 7% to $ 9.779 billion, but because of the Chinese smartphone market and the North American market was too bad, cause to go in global smart mobile phone sales fell 13 percent, sold only 66 million. It is reported that last year, Lenovo sold only 15 million mobile phones in China. The data behind Huawei, millet, vivo, OPPO, Meizu and other mobile phone manufacturers in the country over the same period of performance is not yet ranked in the top five. After a bad earnings report, the outside world is often compared to Huawei and Lenovo, but in fact, the association of "African technology" (trade first) started, but Huawei places "technical trade" (technology-first) started, both from the beginning and left a different path, comparability is not strong. Faced with unprecedented challenges depend on what the future of the association revival? Yang said that in the R & D investment will be Lenovo and Huawei comparison is not fair, because the two companies are in different industries. "Huawei is indeed a good company, but China is not only a Huawei enough, Lenovo hope and also have the ability to make their own play a more important role in the world." However, in the field of smart phones, Lenovo and Huawei had a few years ago almost all have the same business model, are highly dependent on the operator. However, Lei Jun (microblogging) led millet appeared later and Internet mode changes for the industry, Huawei quickly change themselves, cut Huawei brand of low-end mobile phone business and instead focused only on high-end mobile phones Huawei, low end of the thousand Yuan machine market, its glory brands. Until the end of 2014 the association began a thorough awakening, founded magical workshop. Chen Xudong told Artesyn Technologies, Lenovo Mobile Internet did not seize the opportunity to restructuring, a full three years later than its competitors, if the early hands-on transition, then you do not need magic workshop appeared. The other hand, Lenovo Mobile itself, in the case of handsets sold in 2015, Huawei and millet are an upward greater degree, Lenovo Mobile is plummeting. Chen Xudong view, Lenovo Mobile will be wrong in innovation and product simply draw the equal sign. Some of the more fancy technology, can draw diagrams and final products to be able to make, it is totally different. "It requires both to be able to draw out the map, but also to large-scale production and stable product quality." In addition, Chen Xudong also said that Lenovo Mobile products not previously planned in the high-end market. Both to miss the trends of the times, but also because they simply did not take into account the transformation of long-term development of the company. In the PC market, Lenovo has made more and more market share, continue to consolidate their position in the global PC first. However, due to the overall decline in the global PC market, Lenovo PC business is not immune, its sales will be difficult to revive. Over the past year, the association made a major change in what? 1, Chen Xudong charge of Lenovo Mobile In early June last year, Lenovo's executive vice president, Mobile Business Group President and Chairman of the Management Committee Liu Motorola play Baby Hazel Games turnover by Chen Xudong took over. Previously, Chen Xudong magical workshop in office CEO. Yang said that the reason for Chen Xudong took over, because Chen Xudong character more open, international experience is relatively abundant, and there is no international team of communication disorders and heart disease, easy to talk to, easy to work with. It is reported that Chen Xudong after taking office, Lenovo Mobile has been three adjustments: First, change Lenovo product image, there has been no word loud own products before Lenovo, currently existing products to fight fine. Second, Lenovo Mobile rapidly advancing product assessment mechanisms, such as the introduction of a super product manager program, more innovation in a checking mechanism. From short-term perspective, super product manager will have an immediate effect. Previously, a cell phone is not good evaluation, employees can also rely on another phone. Now, Lenovo Mobile has begun pilot removed the original evaluation system, a person with an assessment only about a cell phone, so we will go all out. Third, quickly cut unprofitable product. Chen Xudong told Artesyn Technologies, he has been asking myself, what are you waiting, long pain as short-term pain, sooner or later have to do, why not do today. He said that Lenovo Mobile has given up more than 50% of the models. Care market share before, and now do not care about market share, not to make money phone decisively determined to be cut. 2, large-scale organizational structure adjustment In mid-March this year, Lenovo once again a number of key leadership and organizational structure to make adjustments in this adjustment, the association existing enterprise business will be separated out and become a new business group ---- Data Center Business Group (hereinafter referred to as DCG). Gerry Smith will serve as DCG president, reporting directly to Yang. Lenovo also set up a PC and smart devices business group, led by Chief Operating Officer Gianfranco Lanci, president of Lenovo Group. This group will include personal computers, tablet PCs, smart TVs, smart home and other networking equipment. In addition, Lenovo appointed Aimar • Lunkuisaien (Aymar de Lencquesaing) and co-president Chen Xudong, Lenovo Mobile. Chen Xudong, Chinese market will be responsible for the end product, sales and marketing. Aymar will lead Lenovo Mobile operations outside China. Realignment, Chen Xudong responsible business means becomes small. About why make such a big adjustment, Tencent Technologies, said Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo's mobile business is more complex, in the market environment over the relatively large differences. Under three distinct markets, one hard to face three kinds of situation. So the association decided to let Xudong greater capacity in China, because he was familiar with the Chinese market. 3,5 billion dollars in the venture capital industry layout In addition to the above adjustments, Lenovo also established in mid-March this year, Lenovo Ventures Group, the layout of the cutting-edge technology through investment and incubation means to promote the Lenovo future innovation and development. It is reported that Lenovo Group officially launched two venture capital fund contains $ 500 million, funded entirely by the Lenovo Group. Fund II will be mainly for four major areas, namely cloud computing + big data, artificial intelligence robot + Internet + and consumption in other fields. According to reports, the Lenovo Lenovo Music Ventures Group comprises funds, investment management unit and part of the investment business, senior vice president of Lenovo Group Lenovo Zhiqiang served as president of the venture capital group. Yang said that the establishment of venture capital group in order to not become a mainstream business direction of the business association to invest, let self-development. Legend Capital for the company's "future may buy back, may let him to develop." 4, ZUK back Lenovo Mobile April 1 this year, announced that Lenovo Mobile, Lenovo hatch magical workshop will return Lenovo has become an important product line Lenovo Mobile's. The new business will integrate Lenovo Mobile China Mobile China, Lenovo original team, the magic of the original ECS workshops and team games. Former CEO Chang Cheng magical workshop served as vice president of Lenovo Group, chief customer experience officer. This year in April and May, ZUK on behalf of Lenovo Mobile released ZUK Z2 Pro, ZUK Z2 mobile phones, targeting the mainstream price segment. After ZUK return, Lenovo began full of unprecedented offensive in the conference, they first Tucao Friends music as millet and then they get baited.play Girl Games Later, through the acquisition of a hammer rumors attempt to gain more attention. When asked about science and technology Tencent whether this offensive will be the next theme, Cheng said that this year will often expose more teeth. Rely on their own to save the future? Lenovo is concerned, PC business accounted for about 65% of its overall revenue. However, the global PC industry has entered the most difficult period, Lenovo to stand up, the possibility of relying on the global PC industry back to life is not great. Lenovo mobile services accounted for about 20% of the overall revenue of Lenovo, Lenovo Mobile in Chinese market last year fell significantly, but the smart phone market competition in China has not cooled, in order to rely on Lenovo ZUK and lemon music market in China is not Dafanshenzhang easy. Chen Xudong said that Lenovo Mobile was not immediately able to be rolled over, he believes the association about two years time, you need to publish 2-3 generations ZUK products and dynasties MOTO products to stand up. However, the performance in the Chinese market very different, Lenovo smart phone ╱ ╱ in Europe Middle East Africa are showing strong momentum, an increase of 83%. In the Asia-Pacific region also achieved a very high growth, up 96%. Also in Latin America reached 11.1% market share, sales volume rose 46%. Lenovo smartphone sales in markets outside China grew 63 percent, sold 51 million units. Therefore, Lenovo Mobile in order to stand up again, can only hope that the good performance in overseas markets can be sustained in the short term. Last year, Lenovo's poor occupy more than 85% of total revenue of PC and mobile business performance, but the enterprise business is growing rapidly last year, its revenue rose 73 percent to $ 4.553 billion, the Group is expected to contribute more future revenues. Outside the Group's main business, Lenovo has a certain layout in numerous emerging businesses, including VR / AR, Lenovo venture capital and so on. In the field of VR, Lenovo last November and, as the ants announced jointly launched a portable virtual reality devices - Le lemon ants depends VR glasses. In the field of AR, Lenovo today jointly Google (microblogging) in San Francisco "Tech World" conference launched the world's first mobile phone equipped with Tango technology AR Phab2 Pro. In addition, Lenovo also spawned File Transfer APP eggplant fast pass. Last December, eggplant fast pass has announced 400 million users worldwide. Lenovo Group,play Barbie Games the establishment of venture capital, is trying to move investments or hatch more "eggplant fast pass."

vivo and Lenovo OPPO millet counter-attack with a single three-margin up to 30%

Temporarily squeezed global mobile phone shipments in the fourth, fifth and Lenovo OPPO millet vivo and recently much concern to Anna Games the industry. Behind the counter-attack of its study, vivo and OPPO seems only three steps: product development, change channels, sustained marketing. As we all know, vivo and OPPO from backgammon independent mobile phone brands, products have been targeting the second and third tier cities, young users, mostly close to the actual needs of users for the design of the force points, such as appearance, sound, camera, power consumption, price the past few years, mostly 2000-3000 yuan-based, so avoid with Samsung, Huawei and other high-end brands, as well as millet, music television, the Internet and other brand 360 low-cost direct competition. In 2013, only two years into the mobile phone market began to work on the layout vivo flagship product, released Xplay series first model, with a unique Xplay ultimate Hi-Fi and large-screen video knocking market. At the time, vivo this approach, leading to a number of Friends of questioning and criticism. But vivo never give up on the pursuit of quality roads, and now mobile phone manufacturers have generally equipped with Hi-Fi sound. Data show that in 2015, vivo smart phones sold more than 40 million units. Feng Lei, chief marketing officer, vice president of Artesyn Technologies, said before vivo, vivo future will still be in focus all his energy products and related services, is no longer the problem vivo new users, follow the consumer habits, products and services to make the appropriate changes and adjustments, is the need to put the most effort vivo. According to Huang Tao vivo, director of product line, based on long-term consumer demand insight, Hi-Fi, camera, appearance, speed is the key focal point vivo accumulation of innovative technologies, in-house R & D investment, patent portfolio, forward-looking technology to explore and other resources will continue to focus on these areas. Similarly, in the power consumption of smart phones criticized, OPPO fast charge technology led industry continues to explore life, OPPO play "charge five minutes, call two hours" slogan has been I do not know how many cloned version. For large-screen smart phone, the battery life has been unable to break through the barrier, therefore, OPPO mobile phone into the thinking and the ability to charge down a lot of painstaking, and finally launched its own technology developed by VOOC. OPPO's This technology has developed patented 16, using a revolutionary solution to improve charging speed, but also to solve the heat problem when the phone is charging. As of May 2016, OPPO has disclosed patents and patent applications total 7413, which patent applications 6370, accounting for 86% of the total, while the invention is authorized 721, 845 utility models, designs 198. Invention patent application, the large number of applications and focus on VOOC flash charging, the camera field. Low pressure flash red OPPO phone technology is the key to success, once again proved that they only seize the consumer pain points and needs to play Dora Games be able to have a broader market. Data show that last year OPPO sales reached 50 million units, after 2012, about 900 million units in 2013, 13 million units, 30 million units in 2014. Offline channels to pick up a stand-alone profits of up to 30% vivo and OPPO complete the second step of the counter-attack, and most crucial step is to adhere to the line of the channel. When the millet phone wantonly caused the favored online channels, vivo and OPPO insisted under deep plowing line, the channel will cover the four-tier cities, and even deeper. This is the OPPO Keepin vivo and in 2015, the terminal operator subsidies drop, when a plurality of mobile phone companies market decline, the trend growth. While maintaining consistent online and offline prices, there is no difference. It is understood that the number vivo, OPPO tens of thousands of stores around the first half of 2013 from the now expanded to about hundreds of thousands, up more than four times. Among them, the bonus incentives and rebates raised push channel commission staff played a crucial role. For phone line channels, usually earn profits by two aspects: one is to make the difference between the selling price and the purchase price, a rebate is to complete a certain number of tasks after. This is the OPPO vivo and has been the usual method. It is reported that last year the rebate than ever improved a lot, especially the price more than 2500 yuan high-end machines, the rebate will be higher. The next person on the line channels Tencent Technology, said sales last year in order to earn rebates that some flat into the flat channel, resulting in vivo and OPPO sales increased sharply. Secondly, with the OPPO vivo stores across the country to ensure the presence of changing commodity price of the product does not appear to achieve uniform price between different regions, and a lot of pushing people in incentives are more willing to sell vivo and OPPO products, also largely stimulated sales. "Vivo and OPPO's pushing a lot of people more than last year, on behalf of the store surveillance than ever longer time, such a mechanism to ensure the stability of the product price, margin channels naturally assured, even higher than before, stand-alone profit reached 30%. "Tianjin, a channel of Artesyn Technologies. On the other hand, compared to offline channels, online channels are cleared bonus also created a favorable external environment for vivo and OPPO counter-attack. Marketing consultancy GfK data show that the first quarter of 2015, domestic mobile phone sales channels online as 19 million, a decline of 22.6%, but offline channels still maintained a growth. GfK for the next 2010 to 2015 to compare online and offline channels, online channels showed outbreak may have ended. Open online channel model Millet phone now also have to start to embrace offline channels. Data show that since last year, millet shipments began a downward trend, from 2014, the rapid growth of 277% to 15%. The first quarter of this year, shipments of millet dropped from 14.98 million units to 14.8 million units. It is understood, millet has identified the construction of 50 stores this year millet goal to strengthen the expansion of the line channels. Variety star cast ruthless marketing year to hit 2 billion yuan With products, channels, enhance reputation will become the flow. If you are a fan of a variety show, you'll find that since 2011, vivo and OPPO advertising accounted for almost all of the domestic play Cooking Games top-rated television variety show. Hunan TV's "Happy Camp", "every day", Zhejiang TV's "China good voice", Jiangsu TV's "You Are the One," "her husband to read your" Dragon TV, "Chinese people show up" and so on. In addition to naming the variety show outside, vivo and OPPO also continue signing star artists. As recently vivo cell phone invitation to a new spokesperson Song Zhongji, careful users will find, vivo looking for celebrity endorsements are mostly Korean artist, before also signed Choi Siwon and Song Hye Kyo, OPPO is signed Li Yi (microblogging) peak, Yang Mi, Luhan. There is the outside world, vivo and OPPO two annual amount on the variety, stars and other marketing efforts accumulated up to 20 billion yuan, Tencent Technology to official confirmation has not been confirmed, but from the named fee and endorsement fees can also get a glimpse. Hunan Satellite TV released the latest data show that, after 2015, to 350 million vivo continue naming veteran Hunan Satellite TV variety show "Happy Camp", but up to 700 million marketing investment exclusive title in 2016, "Happy Camp." vivo responsible person when it comes to marketing costs represented an annual cost of marketing the company is not as expenditure, but an investment in the brand. "Every year the Board of Directors provides for a proportion of a few per cent of the profits must be invested to do brand marketing from executives and the company as a whole, we feel that this must be invested. From the cross-border variety shows, celebrity endorsements and then signed by means of micro-channel social forces, vivo and OPPO its marketing practices in the mobile space faction. Whether generous advertising investment, cross-border or movies, variety entertainment integrated marketing, vivo and OPPO chase is not mere entertainment heat, but the core of the audience's attention. For two main audience is young and trendy demographic, variety shows and entertainment celebrity endorsements fit well with its product positioning and tone of play Baby Hazel Games the brand. Industry analysts pointed out that this investment in vivo and OPPO does not appear to affect their income, "cost", but a high return on investment.